The Dual Burden of Working and Caregiving
Across Singapore and ASEAN, millions of working adults are navigating what researchers call the dual burden: holding down a job while serving as the primary caregiver for an ageing parent or relative. A 2024 study by the Singapore Management University found that nearly one in four working adults in Singapore provides regular care to an elderly family member, with the average caregiver spending over 20 hours per week on care-related tasks.
This is not simply a time management problem. The emotional weight of worrying about a parent's health during a work meeting, the guilt of missing a medical appointment because of a deadline, and the exhaustion of handling both roles without adequate rest create a compounding stress that affects every area of life. Understanding that this challenge is structural, not personal, is the first step toward addressing it effectively.
Workplace Strategies That Make a Difference
Know Your Rights and Benefits
Singapore's employment landscape has evolved to better support working caregivers. The government's Caregiver Support Action Plan includes measures such as flexible work arrangement guidelines and caregiver leave provisions. From 2024, all employers in Singapore are required to consider formal requests for flexible work arrangements under the Tripartite Guidelines on Flexible Work Arrangement Requests.
Beyond Singapore, many ASEAN nations are developing similar frameworks. Malaysia's Employment Act amendments and the Philippines' Expanded Maternity Leave Act (which includes provisions for family care) reflect a regional shift toward recognising caregiving as a legitimate workplace concern.
Take time to understand what your employer offers. Many companies provide benefits that caregivers never claim simply because they do not know they exist, including employee assistance programmes, emergency leave provisions, and subsidised eldercare referral services.
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